Internal doors are five types: firm - deciduous, coniferous wood veneers, coniferous, combined and " not wooden " in general, that is made from " Artificial "
Materials.
To first,
itself best wood
Categories, concern Internal doors from 100 % of a file firmly - deciduous breeds of a tree: an oak, an alder, a birch, a beech, a maple,
Mahogany. Deciduous wood differs from others
Breeds not only natural uniqueness and beauty, but also
Higher durability. Therefore such Internal doors most expensive(dear).
For example, Internal doors from a file of an oak cost(stand) from 300 up to 500 dollars.
To second
maximum(supreme) wood category, Internal doors from 100 % of a file of a coniferous tree (a larch, a pine, a fur-tree) veneers valuable firm - deciduous breeds of a tree (an oak, an alder, a birch, a beech, a maple, mahogany) concern. Veneer it is firm - deciduous wood gives to a product natural uniqueness and beauty. Has external similarity with doors best cost category and has high durability. Application of high technology of vacuum pressing veneers firm breeds of a tree nonpluss many inhabitants...: - and it is an oak? Or not an oak? (in all Moscow shops to you will tell, that Indoubtedly it is 100 % a file!) . Eventually they practically not Distinguished from 100 % of a file of firm - deciduous breeds of a tree, and cost usually in two three times is less. Especially who will not be picked your Internal door. Therefore such Internal doors most "running" among "advanced" buyers. it Is necessary to note, that only Internal doors on this technology are not possible for making " in garage ", that entitles to speak about high probability, that such Internal door will not crack at you at home within nearest summer(years).
So, cost of a Internal door from 100 % of a file of a coniferous tree wood veneers valuable firm - deciduous breeds on technology of vacuum pressing will make from 80 up to 200 dollars.
Third group
is Internal doors from 100 % of a file of a coniferous tree and larches Price of such Internal doors changes from 50 up to 100 dollars (for a pine or a fur-tree) and from 100 up to 200 (for a larch).
Fourth group
Internal doors from combined materials. They are made of several components: Bar a file of a pine, MDF (Small particles fraction a fibre of average density) and HDF (a wood-shaving plate) and Change color, are pasted over a film or veneers various breeds of a tree. They are made smooth, without Cut out figure or panels. In models under With glass are applied wooden elements. Price of a Internal door from combined materials may change from 20 up to 80 dollars.
And at last, fifth group
" not wooden " from MDF, HDF etc. " Not wooden " them it is possible to name Internal doors with great reserve. They consist from wooden Bar on perimeter of a skeleton. Their basic difference from combined Internal doors, that two thin panels from color or laminated import MDF outside are pasted. It(he) so thin and easy what to speak about high durability it is not necessary. you do not have right on a mistake at installation of lock or loops at such Internal door. "Advanced" manufacturers usually already at manufacturing do(make) Apertures under standard lock and put strengthening metal ring in area of Internal door handle. If all of you want, that yours Internal door was bright and easy advise to take Internal doors MDF color. They always can be tinted, as against laminated.
Price of such Internal doors from 20 up to 70 dollars.
Why pine Internal doors veneers valuable firm - deciduous breeds of a tree on technology of vacuum pressing sell many firms? And why they till now were not ruined on
Judicial claims of buyers?
Quality of a Internal door depends not
It is so much from material, how many from technology
Manufacturing. Actually, if to do(make) a Internal door on all
To rules, observing technology with absolute accuracy, her(it)
Manufacturing rather dear(expensive) and very much labour-intensive process. If
Internal door was deformed or has cracked for short term, even
Do not doubt master has made a mistake in process
Manufactures. And that Internal door has served still to your grandsons,
озаготовкап should pass a long way special and it is strict
Regulated operations.
So, have gone. First of all,
Any wood breed passes most important in technology
Manufacturing of a Internal door and longest process drying. Drying
It is necessary to carry out(spend) in two stages. All over again all wood
material within several years is required to be dried under a canopy
At natural atmospheric temperature. From it
Stage depends, whether Internal door will be deformed then whether or not.
If all was made precisely on technologies, probability
Deformations practically zero.
Then a tree it is necessary to sustain
In vacuum chamber. This operation is necessary, that
To protect your Internal door from cracks.
Now it is necessary to define(determine) interest
Humidity of a tree. On GOST humidity should be no more
8-12 percents, and on all wooden surface, instead of
Only in one place. A level of humidity will be defined(determined)
special device. Import Measuring instrument of humidity it is similar to a thermometer
With divisions showing interest of humidity. At slightest
Touch to a surface it(he) on spot gives out result. And
It(he) Measures humidity of a surface of all Internal door cloth. And
domestic device, in opinion of experts, completely not such
Convenient and exact. To define(determine) interest of humidity, it(him)
It is necessary to thrust, as a corkscrew, in a tree. Clearly, to whom a hunt
To perforate future Internal door? Therefore, as a rule, it is done(made) all
One puncture. And device gives out results of humidity
In a place of a puncture, instead of on all Internal door! Therefore Poorly dried
Internal door also begins then " Poorly dried " and to crack. It happens, that with
Time deforms only a panel of a Internal door. reason same
Poorly dried a material.
If wood covering is dried up
As it is necessary, masters begin second production phase
To manufacturing necessary form on strictly certain(determined)
To sizes.
final Stage processing
Internal doors. A Internal door impregnate, ground, Change color. For final
Furnish are used paint and varnish structures. purpose such
Processings to emphasize natural beauty of a structure of a tree,
Except for that these structures have moistureproof property.
And for a file of a tree it is recommended only poliuretane
Covering. varnish should be rendered not less than four times. If
Such Internal door suddenly Has bent, poliuretane varnish is stretched(dragged out)
(as though ообтекаетп) and crack becomes imperceptible. That
surface of a Internal door was ideal, technology should be
Following:
Processing Dye also it is delicious:
On prepared surface
It is put Dye. ambassador Change of color first is put protective
Layer Water repellent a first coat. It is recommended to grind all
Surface before drawing of each subsequent layer. For
Final furnish it is necessary to render not less than three layers
Varnish.
Processing by a paint:
For colouring a Internal door use
Water repellent a ground and two - three layers of a paint on a basis
Compatible solvents or water. It is necessary to grind all
Surface after drawing each subsequent layer
Coverings.
оА may, God with them,
Natural Internal doors, we shall order to themselves Compound
But all over again all same
It would be desirable to understand, that this such combined Internal doors!
If a Internal door make from
Wood substitute (MDF, HDF), before processing ready
Forms of her(it) fill with a special material. This material
Keeps a moisture and serves for Absorption of noise. newest
invention of Canadian experts so-called needle
Seam. Internal door gathers from Bar, and joints connect this seam.
It(he) as experts speak, perfectly protects a Internal door
From temperature drops. Today cost for such Internal doors
Changes from 300 dollars and is higher. By way, buyer always
May distinguish a fake from goods just on
To needle seam. " Curve " should be slightly seen through
Paint, at an end face of a Internal door box.
Price of combined Internal door
Depends on with what material it is filled her(it)
" Stuffing ". Dear Internal door is done(made) so: all over again stick together
бруски from a file of a pine, then on them from both parties(sides)
layer from MDF is pasted. Then it is pasted veneer valuable
Breeds of a tree (see fig. 1). In Internal doors is cheaper " Stuffing "
Another: pine брусок all fastens only on perimeter, and
Other space is filled by crosspieces as сот.
Then, as well as in first case, on a layer from MDF
It is pasted veneer valuable breeds of a tree. Quite often
Domestic manufacturers with a view of economy mould veneer directly
On boards, without a layer. Therefore be not surprised, if yours
Internal door in a bath where it is natural, humidity high, will begin
To become unstuck.
Sometimes cellular stuffing not
Put. These Internal doors refer to as hollow. I, for example, easily
Could define(determine) such Internal door has simply knocked on it(her).
booming sound was distributed.
If combined Internal door began
To be deformed, reason poor-quality processing it is delicious.
At purchase, alas, this defect to check up it is impossible. A Internal door
Will crack already at you at home.
Experts advise: if in
Your bathing costs(stands) оДжакузип or сауна it is better to buy
Sanitary Internal door from combined material, instead of from
File. An oak Internal door certainly strong, but wood even
After processing keeps properties of natural fibres. They
одышатп also absorb a moisture, therefore Internal door may
To be deformed. Besides take into account than more panels
врезано on a cloth of a Internal door, probability of its(her) deformation there is less
Because of a moisture.
As it was found out, foreigners for a long time
Have learned to protect sanitary Internal doors. For example,
Americans know excellent(different) way of struggle checked up by time with
Moisture. It is known, that after hot oppress on all surfaces
Bathing room settles pairs. They make in sanitary
Internal doors of an aperture. Usually дырку cut down in bottom of a Internal door box
Through. And, this procedure should be made already after
How buyer will establish a Internal door in an apartment. Be not frightened,
дырки it will not be visible. To keep a decent kind it is possible with help
usual lattice which have been picked up on color and укрепленной with
internal and external parties(sides) of a Internal door a bath. Our builders
For some reason never such outlets with a lattice in sanitary
Internal doors do not do(make).
CONCLUSIONS
So, having ordered liked you
Internal door, it is necessary to follow advice(councils) and recommendations precisely
Experts:
- 1. Internal doors should be stored(kept) on
палетах it is horizontal an obverse plane, instead of on lateral
Edge and at all vertically прислоненными to
To something, in avoidance опровисанияп Internal doors under own
Weight that may result in a curvature of a cloth. Internal doors
Should be stored(kept) in dry вентилируемом a premise(room).
- 2. Internal doors without a covering or
Covered colourless it is delicious not should to be stored(kept) in part
экспонированными to a sunlight that may cause
Non-uniform dimness (озасвечиваниеп) cloths.
- 3. If Internal doors will be established
In a builded or under repair premise(room), it is necessary to be convinced, that
All environmental surfaces (plaster, whitewashing, a coupler etc.)
Have dried out up to a normal condition, as raised(increased)
Humidity may damage(injure) a cloth. But it is necessary to avoid and
Excessive dryness and high temperature inInternal doors.
To leave Internal doors near to heating system it is not recommended.
Extreme fluctuations of an environment may entail
Occurrence of cracks and curvature of separate elements
Designs. For normal operation of Internal doors humidity in
Premise(room) it should be supported within limits of 40-60 %.
- 4. Before a covering and installation
Internal doors it is recommended even for one week, it is better for one month to bring
Them in a premise(room) where they will be established, for them
Acclimatization.
- 5. Follows immediately
To process fresh places of incision of locks, loops,
свежеобрезанные edges(territories) of a cloth with a view of оконсервированияп Internal doors
From penetration of a moisture.
- 6. At a covering of a cloth
It is necessary to follow recommendations of firms - manufacturers
Paint and varnish materials. In any case it is required to a cloth not
Less than three layers of a covering.
- 7. It is necessary to apply measures
Against superfluous humidity, temperature or dryness, exactly
As their sharp differences before installation of Internal doors.
In general(common) to rescue a Internal door from a moisture
It is possible always. Irrespective of breed of a tree, sizes, color and
Its(her) purposes(assignments). main thing is correct to search. And mean: if to you
Offer Internal door block of all for 30 dollars, not
Be under a delusion it is a Internal door of poor quality, Internal door
Cloth Poorly dried or badly processed.
As it is very difficult at external visual survey
To define(determine) quality of a Internal door cloth, and for
Internal doors obligatory certification not
It is stipulated, it is recommended to get Internal doors or
The known trade mark or to do(make) purchase in
The solid firms guaranteeing quality of goods. |